Bill White's roleplaying game design blog, with emphasis on narrativist or story-heavy games.

Showing posts with label story-games. Show all posts
Showing posts with label story-games. Show all posts

Monday, May 25, 2009

Rune Saga as Structured Freeform

"Rune Saga" was the game I was working on when I discovered The Forge, and I drew from it in order to create the tarot-like Ganakagok deck. In the comments to a previous post, Bruce mentioned that he'd like to see some further work on the game, and I'm inclined to agree. A lot of work went into creating the Rune Saga deck -- I'll call it semiotic heavy lifting, if you know what I mean.

In the interim, however, Vincent Baker wrote In A Wicked Age, which occupies the space that Rune Saga was aimed at: oracular indie-tabletop sword-and-sorcery story-game. It seems to me that the world doesn't need two such games. Why write an IAWA heartbreaker?

The one thing that I've been trying to do in my post-Ganakagok designs is make space for role-playing. In other words, narration-intensive play, as in Ganakagok, is just that: heavy on players narrating what happens rather than role-playing their characters. The effect is, I think, somewhat distancing. In other words, I'm looking for techniques to facilitate player engagement with their characters without sacrificing the narrative coherence that oracular mechanics provide.

This is where the emerging design philosophy of structured freeform offers a potential solution. My first experiment with this method was the "jeepforged" version of Ganakagok, which I playtested at Knutepunkt in April 2009 and will run again at Camp Nerdly at the end of May.

A jeepforged Rune Saga would use the 32-card deck not as the territory upon which narrative control could be contested; rather, the cards are played as prompts for role-playing as well as beats in a narrative.
BEGIN THE GAME by dealing out two cards from the Rune Saga deck. The entire group discusses potential meanings of the individual cards and their combination and consensually decides the initial situation that it signifies.
DETERMINE WHO GOES FIRST by dealing each player a single card. The player with the "lowest" card goes first (with card values rankedael, bes, cad, din, eth, fel, ghot, and hin and card suits ranked swords, coins, staves, stars). The player with the "highest" card becomes the Demiurgical Mediator (DM) for the episode.
Don't worry; we'll figure out a way to make each game relatively short, so the DM role shouldn't be terribly onerous. Additionally, the suit of the card the player receives might suggest a goal for the player: death confronted for Swords, love requited for Coins, innocence lost for Staves, evil averted for Stars.
THE DM DEALS THREE CARDS TO EACH PLAYER after shuffling the cards back into the deck. 
PLAY THEN PROCEEDS with each player on his or her turn becoming the Player in Charge (PC). The other players are Not the Player in Charge (NPCs). The DM doesn't take a turn; instead, he or she is allowed to react in specific ways to the actions of the PC.
  • Play a card to introduce a new character. Take an index card and give the character a name as well as a type: innocent, hero, elder, or villain. Record the card that created the character, and the character's active and reactive qualities based on the suit of that card (see below). Deliver a monologue as the character to introduce him or her and give his or her perspective on what's going on in the fiction of the game. The DM may at his or her option take the role of a supporting or minor character (a servant or attendant; a soldier, guard, or functionary, e.g.) to introduce the glyph formed by combining the last card played and the new card as the new character's immediate prospects.
  • Play a card to introduce a new in-game feature, such as a location, artifact, obstacle, and so forth. Take an index card and record the name of the feature as well as the card that created it. Provide a description of the feature via some in-game persona; e.g., a sage, scholar, or other knowledgeable person; a victim or eyewitness; a local; etc. At his or her option, the GM may take the role of some interlocutor (a querulous rival, a skeptical student, a curious traveler or bystander) to interrogate the PC and introduce the glyph associated with the last card played and the new card as the feature's immediate prospects.
  • Play a card to start a scene. Frame a scene in line with the event on the card. Give NPCs characters to play or features to represent in the scene (neither the PC nor the DM play characters in the scene). Typically, a "scene" consists of an encounter between two characters, or between a character and some in-game feature.
  • Discard a card and draw a new one. This amounts to passing  your turn.
DURING A SCENE, the NPCs take the roles of the characters they've been assigned. They try to behave according to their qualities, as determined by the cards used to introduce them.
  • Swords. The character acts by demonstrating cleverness. The character reacts by showing grief, sorrow, or fear.
  • Coins. The character acts by demonstrating bravery. The character reacts by showing happiness, elation, or joy.
  • Staves. The character acts by demonstrating wisdom. The character reacts by showing anger, rage, or jealousy.
  • Stars. The character acts by demonstrating virtue. The character reacts by showing calm, serenity, or patience.
Once a character has acted and another has reacted, the GM may intervene by reading the glyph formed by the combination of the acting and reacting characters' governing runes (i.e., cards). The GM may do this by directing one or both of the characters to act in a way consonant with the glyph, or by instructing another NPC to enter the scene either as a main or supporting character with a role or purpose appropriate to the glyph. The GM may do this "on the fly" by whispering into one or more character's ears, or tell the players to freeze and giving more general stage directions.
The PC may intervene in a scene at any time by interrupting the action to give one of his or her cards to an NPC who is already in the scene; this changes the suit of the card that "governs" the character the NPC is playing. However, the GM is allowed to intervene by reading the glyph formed by the combination of old and new card, and directing the character's fortune appropriately.
Any NPC who is not in the scene already may discard one of his or her cards to pick up a previously defined character who is not in the scene and make an entrance with that character.
THE EPISODE ENDS when no one wants to play any more cards. Discard any cards that you may still hold. If there is time and inclination, shuffle the deck and play a new episode.

Friday, May 22, 2009

Revisiting Rune Saga

Over the next few weeks, I'm going to be revisiting Rune Saga, my unfinished game whose oracular cards were in my opinion ahead of their time. My goal is to be ready to playtest at Dexcon. Held in July, this gaming convention is a particularly friendly venue for playtesting.

To get things started, I've created a functional Rune Saga deck, available here as four separate PDF pages plus a separate card back page. To use, print out each page on cardstock, flip them over in the printer paper tray, and print the card backs.

That way, you can play at home as design and development move forward. Background information on the constitution of the deck is available in older posts, so if anything seems mysterious, check back there.

Thursday, May 14, 2009

The Ganakagok Home Page

There is now a Ganakagok home page! I will use it to post updates on the game as it moves closer to (re)publication, as well as play aids and other things. There's a set of "jeepforged" rules there, so that you can play Ganakagok in the swinging Scandinavian style if you like. I intend to try those rules out at Camp Nerdly at the end of May; I'll let you know how it goes.  There is some interest in running the game around the council fire pit at dawn, but only some, so I expect that it'll run in the Sunday morning slot--but I intend to play it even if only in some sort of truncated or abbreviated form just to be able to say I've done it.

The older version got a run at Knutepunkt in April. I thought that I didn't have audio of that game, but I just realized that caught some of it on my magic LiveScribe pen, so I may be able to make use of that for Virtual Play, my brother Mel's actual play podcast. The pen uses some sort of proprietary audio software which will make it hard to transfer (I'm thinking of just playing it into my handheld voice recorder; who knows what the sound quality will be like), but on the plus side I can upload the whole thing to the LiveScribe site. More on that as I learn more.

I haven't heard from Dave Petroski lately, but I'll update when he gets in touch. Dave has a lot of real-world responsibilities in his academic day job, and I've thrown a lot of design issues on his plate to solve for me. But he's enthusiastic about having both the book and a new version of the deck ready for GenCon, so I'm optimistic.

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Pick-Up D&D Play Aids

Here are some tables and other information you’ll need in order to run 4th age D&D.

 

Monster XP Totals, levels 1 through 7

Level

Standard (Minion)

Elite

Solo

1st

100 (25)

200

500

2nd

125 (31)

250

625

3rd

150 (38)

300

750

4th

175 (44)

350

875

5th

200 (50)

400

1000

6th

250 (63)

450

1250

7th

300 (75)

500

1500

 

The 1st and 2nd level treasure tables are reproduced here:

 

1

40 gp, or 400 sp, 30 gp & 100 sp

60 gp, or 30 gp & 300 sp, or one potion of healing & 10 gp

2

60 gp, or one potion of healing & 10 gp, or 50 gp & 100 sp

90 gp, or one potion of healing & 400 sp, or 60 gp & 300 sp

3

120 gp, or 100 gp & 200 sp, or 1 100-gp gem & 200 sp

170 gp, or 150 gp & 200 sp, or 1 100-gp gem, one potion of healing, & 20 gp

4

120 gp, or 1 100-gp gem & 20 gp, or one potion of healing & 70 gp

170 gp, or 150 gp & 200 sp, or 1 100-gp gem & 700 sp

5

180 gp, or 1 100-gp gem & 80 gp, or one potion of healing & 130 gp

260 gp, or one 250-gp art object & 10 gp, or two potions of healing, 1 100-gp gem, & 60 gp

6

200 gp, or 2 100-gp gems, or 100 gp & 2 potions of healing

290 gp, or 2 100-gp gems & 90 gp, or two potions of healing & 190 gp

7

Magic item, level 2

Magic item, level 3

8

Magic item, level 3

Magic item, level 4

9

Magic item, level 4

Magic item, level 5

10

Magic item, level 5

Magic item, level 6

 

And here are “monster tables” for quickly constructing new monsters on the fly; just add a special ability or two appropriate to the type of creature and you’re set.

 

Monster Table: Artillery

Level

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Bonus

0

1

1

2

2

3

3

Str

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Con

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Dex

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

Int

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Wis

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Cha

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Initiative

3

4

4

6

6

7

7

Minion HP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Std HP

22

29

35

42

48

55

61

Elite HP

64

80

92

108

120

136

148

Solo HP

74

107

139

172

204

237

269

Std AC

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Std Fort

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Std Refl

13

14

14

16

16

17

17

Std Will

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Attack AC

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Attack other

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Melee attack

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d8+5

Range attack

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+4

1d10+4

1d10+4

2d6+5

Strong attack

3d6+3

2d10+3

3d6+4

3d8+3

3d8+4

3d8+5

3d10+5

Elite/Solo AC

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Elite/Solo Fort

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite/Solo Refl

15

16

16

18

18

19

19

Elite/Solo Will

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite AP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Elite Save

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo AP

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo Save

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Reduce one elite/solo defense by two.

Note: Give elite monsters an immediate action/reaction or minor/double attack

Note: Give solo monsters an additional at-will power and additional standard action

 



















































Monster Table: Brute 

Level

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Bonus

0

1

1

2

2

3

3

Str

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

Con

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Dex

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Int

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Wis

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Cha

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Initiative

0

1

1

3

3

4

4

Minion HP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Std HP

33

44

54

65

75

86

96

Elite HP

92

116

136

160

180

204

224

Solo HP

77

110

142

175

207

240

272

Std AC

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Std Fort

13

14

14

16

16

17

17

Std Refl

10

11

11

13

13

14

14

Std Will

10

11

11

13

13

14

14

Attack AC

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Attack other

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Melee attack

2d6+3

2d6+3

2d6+3

2d8+4

2d8+4

2d8+4

2d8+5

Multi attack

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d8+5

Strong attack

3d6+3

2d10+3

3d6+4

3d8+3

3d8+4

3d8+5

3d10+5

Elite/Solo AC

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Elite/Solo Fort

15

16

16

18

18

19

19

Elite/Solo Refl

12

13

13

15

15

16

16

Elite/Solo Will

12

13

13

15

15

16

16

Elite AP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Elite Save

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo AP

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo Save

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Reduce one elite/solo defense by two.

Note: Give elite monsters an immediate action/reaction or minor/double attack

Note: Give solo monsters an additional at-will power and standard action

 


Monster Table: Controller

Level

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Bonus

0

1

1

2

2

3

3

Str

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Con

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Dex

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Int

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

Wis

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Cha

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Initiative

1

3

3

4

4

6

6

Minion HP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Std HP

29

38

46

55

63

72

80

Elite HP

84

104

120

140

156

176

192

Solo HP

77

110

142

175

207

240

272

Std AC

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Std Fort

10

11

11

13

13

14

14

Std Refl

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Std Will

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Attack AC

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Attack other

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Control attack

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+3

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d6+4

1d8+5

Basic attack

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+4

1d10+4

1d10+4

2d6+5

Strong control

3d6+3

3d6+3

3d6+3

3d6+4

3d6+4

3d6+4

3d6+4

Elite/Solo AC

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Elite/Solo Fort

12

13

13

15

15

16

16

Elite/Solo Refl

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite/Solo Will

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite AP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Elite Save

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo AP

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo Save

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Reduce one elite/solo defense by two.

Note: Give elite monsters an immediate action/reaction or minor/double attack

Note: Give solo monsters an additional at-will power and additional standard action

Note: Reduce the attack bonus for area/multiple target attacks by two.

 

 





















































Monster Table: Soldier 

Level

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Bonus

0

1

1

2

2

3

3

Str

16

17

17

18

18

19

19

Con

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Dex

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Int

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Wis

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

Cha

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

Initiative

3

5

5

6

6

8

8

Minion HP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Std HP

29

38

46

55

63

72

80

Elite HP

84

104

120

140

156

176

192

Solo HP

77

110

142

175

207

240

272

Std AC

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Std Fort

13

14

14

16

16

17

17

Std Refl

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Std Will

11

13

13

14

14

16

16

Attack AC

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Attack other

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Melee attack

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+3

1d10+4

1d10+4

1d10+4

2d6+5

Strong attack

3d6+3

2d10+3

3d6+4

3d8+3

3d8+4

3d8+5

3d10+5

Elite/Solo AC

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Elite/Solo Fort

15

16

16

18

18

19

19

Elite/Solo Refl

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite/Solo Will

13

15

15

16

16

18

18

Elite AP

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Elite Save

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo AP

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Solo Save

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Reduce one elite/solo defense by two.

Note: Give elite monsters an immediate action/reaction or minor/double attack

Note: Give solo monsters an additional at-will power and additional standard action

 

 

About Me

My photo
A communication Ph.D., I teach public speaking and media-related courses in the middle of PA. I do research on scholarly/scientific communication, and I write & play roleplaying games.

Followers